{"id":4406,"date":"2022-03-25T21:23:55","date_gmt":"2022-03-25T17:23:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/?p=4406"},"modified":"2022-03-25T21:27:17","modified_gmt":"2022-03-25T17:27:17","slug":"%e1%83%94%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%ac%e1%83%98%e1%83%92%e1%83%9c%e1%83%94%e1%83%91%e1%83%98-%e1%83%a9%e1%83%94%e1%83%9b%e1%83%97%e1%83%90%e1%83%9c-%e1%83%93%e1%83%90%e1%83%98%e1%83%9b%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/en\/georgian_elite\/2022\/03\/25\/%e1%83%94%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%ac%e1%83%98%e1%83%92%e1%83%9c%e1%83%94%e1%83%91%e1%83%98-%e1%83%a9%e1%83%94%e1%83%9b%e1%83%97%e1%83%90%e1%83%9c-%e1%83%93%e1%83%90%e1%83%98%e1%83%9b%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc, \u10db\u10d4 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 &#8211; \u10dd\u10da\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 180&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0&#8230; \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1&nbsp; \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d0 \u10dd\u10da\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 -180 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 185 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d3\u10d0! \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db, \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u201e\u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1) \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7 \u201e\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d6\u10d0-\u10de\u10dd\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 &#8211; \u201e\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u201c \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10da\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"731\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/OlghaGuramishvili-731x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4408\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/OlghaGuramishvili-731x1024.jpg 731w, https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/OlghaGuramishvili-214x300.jpg 214w, https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/OlghaGuramishvili-768x1076.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/OlghaGuramishvili-9x12.jpg 9w, https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/OlghaGuramishvili-696x975.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/OlghaGuramishvili-300x420.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/OlghaGuramishvili.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 731px) 100vw, 731px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10dd\u10da\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8-\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 (\u10d3. 1842 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 12 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10d0\u10d5\u10ed\u10d0\u10da\u10d0, \u10d2. 1927 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 29 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8) &#8211; \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1, \u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1, \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e6\u10da\u10d4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0-\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/em><\/strong><br>XV \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc &#8211; \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1, \u10da\u10e2\u10dd\u10da\u10d5\u10d8\u10da \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1, \u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10db \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0 \u201e\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u201c &#8211; \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d5\u10ed\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u201e\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u201c \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"749\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Dato-Shugliashvili1787-1024x749.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4409\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Dato-Shugliashvili1787-1024x749.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Dato-Shugliashvili1787-300x220.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Dato-Shugliashvili1787-768x562.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Dato-Shugliashvili1787-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Dato-Shugliashvili1787-80x60.jpg 80w, https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Dato-Shugliashvili1787-696x509.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Dato-Shugliashvili1787-1068x782.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Dato-Shugliashvili1787-574x420.jpg 574w, https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Dato-Shugliashvili1787.jpg 1093w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0<\/em><\/strong><br>\u10dd\u10da\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 &#8211; \u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 1842 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 12 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e1, \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10d0\u10d5\u10ed\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10d0\u10d5\u10ed\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e5\u10d4\u10da &#8211; \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 1842 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0: \u201e\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10d0\u10d5\u10ed\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10dd\u10d6 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10e1,\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10da\u10e6\u10d0 12 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 20 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e1 \u10db\u10e6\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc \u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0, \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.\u201c (\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dc. \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2., \u10d8. \u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8 \u2116704) \u10dd\u10da\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10dd\u10d6 \u10d6\u10d0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 (1800-1875 ), \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d4, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10ea\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 , \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10dd\u10da\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 (\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3,\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e3\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0) \u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0. \u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10dd\u10d6 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10da\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc<\/em><\/strong><br>\u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 &#8211; \u10dd\u10da\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3, \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc &#8211; \u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da-\u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc. \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd \u10dd\u10da\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 1862 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0: \u201e\u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0 1862 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 10-\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e3\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d5\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10db, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d7, \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10da\u10d2\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 , \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10ed\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0(!) \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0. \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10d8, \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10df\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6 \u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 &#8211; \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u201c (\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dc. \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2., \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8, \u21161005)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"555\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/p1030589.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4410\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/p1030589.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/p1030589-300x208.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/p1030589-768x533.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/p1030589-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/p1030589-100x70.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/p1030589-218x150.jpg 218w, https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/p1030589-696x483.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/p1030589-605x420.jpg 605w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/em><\/strong><br>1854 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10dd\u10da\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd \u10e1\u10ef\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e8\u10d8\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0; \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0, \u10ea\u10d4\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0-\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 1856 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 7 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><br>\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8 \u10dd\u10da\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u201e\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u201e\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u201c \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e1! \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10da\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10e1. \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3, 1863 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da-\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10dd\u10da\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e6\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10ed\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d8\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10da\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 1863 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d8\u10db \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10da \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1. \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10da\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 (\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8 &#8211; 1863 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, 2 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8) \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1: \u201e\u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10d2\u10d4\u10e8\u10dd\u10d3, \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d3 &#8211; \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e1\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10db\u10d4 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc, \u10db\u10d4 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.\u201c (\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dc. \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2., \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8 \u2116226). \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1, \u10dd\u10da\u10e6\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10da\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10da\u10e6\u10d0 1863 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 14 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e1 \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e2\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1: \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d5\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0, \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10da. \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u201c (\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dc. \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2., \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8, \u2116273).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"189\" height=\"267\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/download.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4411\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/download.jpg 189w, https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/download-8x12.jpg 8w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 189px) 100vw, 189px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/em><\/strong><br>\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e8\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u201c \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10ef\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1, \u10dd\u10da\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1: \u201e\u10d2\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc \u10d9\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4. \u10db\u10d4 \u10d5\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0, \u10ea\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10df\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0 \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u201c \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10e5\u10d8.\u201c \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10da\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d3, 1863 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 10 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 (\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 21 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e1(!), \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8) \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10ef\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc &#8211; \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e7\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d6 \u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10dd\u10da\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc &#8211; \u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u2013\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4-\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10df\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u201c \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10ef\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10e6\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d6 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0: \u201e1863 \u10ec. \u211621, 10 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10eb\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4 \u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0, 25 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10dd\u10d6 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10da\u10e6\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0, 20 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0&#8230;\u201c (\u10d8\u10ee. \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dc. \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2., \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8, \u21165) \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10db\u201c 1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 12 \u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d0. \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e6\u10da\u10d4 \u10dd\u10da\u10e6\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10da\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 1863 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 15 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8, \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10ef\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10e4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10e1 \u2014 \u201e\u10ef\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u201c\u2013\u10e1. \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10da \u10e7\u10d8\u10e4\u10e8\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d7: \u201e\u10dd\u10da\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10dc\u10dd \u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8, \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e5\u10db\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u201c (\u10db. \u10d2\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8, 1914 ., \u10d2\u10d5.XXXI). \u10dd\u10da\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10de\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 &#8211; \u201e\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"775\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Olgha-Guramishvili-Chavchavadze-775x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4412\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Olgha-Guramishvili-Chavchavadze-775x1024.jpg 775w, https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Olgha-Guramishvili-Chavchavadze-227x300.jpg 227w, https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Olgha-Guramishvili-Chavchavadze-768x1015.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Olgha-Guramishvili-Chavchavadze-1162x1536.jpg 1162w, https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Olgha-Guramishvili-Chavchavadze-1549x2048.jpg 1549w, https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Olgha-Guramishvili-Chavchavadze-9x12.jpg 9w, https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Olgha-Guramishvili-Chavchavadze-696x920.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Olgha-Guramishvili-Chavchavadze-1068x1412.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Olgha-Guramishvili-Chavchavadze-318x420.jpg 318w, https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Olgha-Guramishvili-Chavchavadze-scaled.jpg 1936w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 775px) 100vw, 775px\" \/><figcaption>All-focus<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Ilia-Chavchavadze-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4413\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Ilia-Chavchavadze-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Ilia-Chavchavadze-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Ilia-Chavchavadze-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Ilia-Chavchavadze-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Ilia-Chavchavadze-9x12.jpg 9w, https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Ilia-Chavchavadze-696x928.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Ilia-Chavchavadze-1068x1424.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Ilia-Chavchavadze-315x420.jpg 315w, https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Ilia-Chavchavadze-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><figcaption>All-focus<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/em><\/strong><br>\u10dd\u10da\u10e6\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da \u10db\u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1: \u201e\u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10ea\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 . \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d0, \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0, \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u201c. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d0\u10ea,\u10dd\u10da\u10e6\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10d0: \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8, 1895-1906 \u10ec\u10ec. \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4, \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ed\u10e0\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3-\u10d0\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/em><\/strong><br>\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 20 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10dd\u10da\u10e6\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10db \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e6\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8, 1927 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 25 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0, 85 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 29 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d8\u10e5, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d5\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e6\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10dd\u10da\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ef\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 &#8211; \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d7, \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10dd. \u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0, \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10db, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10dd\u10da\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8-\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4: \u201e&#8230;\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 \u10db\u10d4-19 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10e1, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10dd\u10da\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10dd\u10d6 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10ed\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e6\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0-\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10d6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0&#8230;\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"408\" height=\"272\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Olgha-Ghuramishvili-Mtatsminda.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4414\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Olgha-Ghuramishvili-Mtatsminda.jpg 408w, https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Olgha-Ghuramishvili-Mtatsminda-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Olgha-Ghuramishvili-Mtatsminda-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 408px) 100vw, 408px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8<\/em><\/strong><br>\u10d9\u10dd\u10ee\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8, \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 (\u10dd\u10da\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4) \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1: \u201e\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10e4\u10dd \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10db\u10d4 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0-\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0. \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1\u10d4 13-14 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4-2 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8.\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10e3\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10db\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10e6\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10db\u10d4 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u201e\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u201c \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10db\u10d4, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10db\u10d4\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"271\" height=\"186\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/images-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4418\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/images-1.jpg 271w, https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/images-1-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/images-1-100x70.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/images-1-218x150.jpg 218w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 271px) 100vw, 271px\" \/><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0&#8230; \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1&nbsp; \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd&#8230; \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d0 \u10dd\u10da\u10e6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 -180 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 185 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d3\u10d0! \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db, \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u201e\u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1) \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7 \u201e\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d6\u10d0-\u10de\u10dd\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 &#8211; \u201e\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u201c \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4417,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[42,27],"tags":[274,273,143,1088,256,295],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4406"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4406"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4406\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4419,"href":"https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4406\/revisions\/4419"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4417"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4406"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4406"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qelite.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4406"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}